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　　空(kong)氣能熱泵(beng)熱水器工作原理

　　空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)能熱(re)(re)(re)水器是(shi)按照"逆卡諾"原理工作的，具體來說，就(jiu)是(shi)"室外(wai)機"作為(wei)熱(re)(re)(re)交換(huan)器從室外(wai)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)吸(xi)熱(re)(re)(re)，加(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)低沸點工質（冷(leng)媒(mei)）并使(shi)其蒸(zheng)發，冷(leng)媒(mei)蒸(zheng)汽經由壓縮(suo)機壓縮(suo)升(sheng)溫進入(ru)水箱(xiang)，將(jiang)熱(re)(re)(re)量釋放至其中的水并冷(leng)凝液化，隨后節流降(jiang)壓降(jiang)溫回到(dao)室外(wai)的熱(re)(re)(re)交換(huan)器進入(ru)下(xia)一個循(xun)環。簡(jian)單來說是(shi)吸(xi)收空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)中的熱(re)(re)(re)量來加(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)水，被吸(xi)收熱(re)(re)(re)量的空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)也可被運用(yong)到(dao)廚房，解決(jue)悶熱(re)(re)(re)問(wen)題(ti)。

　　運用熱(re)(re)(re)(re)泵工作原理制熱(re)(re)(re)(re)，與空(kong)調(diao)制冷相反——國家(jia)制冷標準是一(yi)(yi)(yi)千(qian)瓦，電(dian)(dian)(dian)制冷2800瓦。根(gen)據熱(re)(re)(re)(re)平衡的(de)(de)原理，同時產(chan)(chan)生2800瓦的(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)，加上(shang)輸(shu)入的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)千(qian)瓦電(dian)(dian)(dian)，實(shi)際產(chan)(chan)生的(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)在(zai)3000——4000瓦，把這(zhe)些熱(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)輸(shu)送到(dao)保溫水(shui)箱，其耗電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)只是電(dian)(dian)(dian)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)水(shui)器(qi)的(de)(de)四分之一(yi)(yi)(yi)（電(dian)(dian)(dian)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)水(shui)器(qi)即使熱(re)(re)(re)(re)效率一(yi)(yi)(yi)百%，輸(shu)入一(yi)(yi)(yi)千(qian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)也只有一(yi)(yi)(yi)千(qian)瓦的(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)）。

　　空(kong)氣能(neng)(neng)(neng)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)器(qi)(qi)則(ze)不需要(yao)陽(yang)(yang)光，因此(ci)放(fang)在(zai)家里(li)或(huo)室(shi)外都可以(yi)(yi)。太陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)器(qi)(qi)儲存的(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)用(yong)完之后，很難再(zai)(zai)馬上產生(sheng)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)。如果電加熱(re)(re)(re)(re)又(you)需要(yao)很長的(de)(de)(de)時間，而(er)空(kong)氣能(neng)(neng)(neng)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)器(qi)(qi)只要(yao)有(you)空(kong)氣，溫度在(zai)零攝氏度以(yi)(yi)上，就可以(yi)(yi)24小時全天(tian)候承壓運行。這樣一來，即使(shi)用(yong)完一箱水(shui)(shui)，一個小時左右(you)就會空(kong)氣能(neng)(neng)(neng)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)器(qi)(qi)再(zai)(zai)產生(sheng)一箱熱(re)(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)。同時它(ta)也(ye)能(neng)(neng)(neng)從根本上消除了電熱(re)(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)器(qi)(qi)漏電、干燒以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)燃氣熱(re)(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)器(qi)(qi)使(shi)用(yong)時產生(sheng)有(you)害氣體等(deng)隱患，克服了太陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)器(qi)(qi)陰(yin)雨天(tian)不能(neng)(neng)(neng)使(shi)用(yong)及(ji)(ji)安裝不便等(deng)缺點，具有(you)高節能(neng)(neng)(neng)、壽(shou)命長、不排放(fang)毒(du)氣等(deng)諸(zhu)多優點。空(kong)氣能(neng)(neng)(neng)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)壽(shou)命一般可以(yi)(yi)達到15至20年。

       文章源自：空氣能熱泵熱水器廠家//tlxwj.cn/